Jared Diamond's book won the Pulitzer Prize, among many others, and has even been made into a PBS documentary. Diamond managed to tackle a thorny issue head on, with a remarkable tact. At the same time, it's a chicken and egg sort of debate, and it all comes down to "why we won," whereas a lot of people question that we really did win.
Guns, Germs and Steel refutes any racial theories of why Western civilization thrived and took over the globe, whereas cultures from continents like Africa and the Americas didn't fare so well in the cultural arms race of the last 13,000 years. Although I found long passages of the book to be extremely dry (I admit, I did some skimming) overall Diamond's writing and premise are gripping and informative.
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